A Randomized, Open-Label Phase 1/2 Study Evaluating Ramucirumab in Pediatric Patients and Young Adults With Relapsed, Recurrent, or Refractory Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumora
If in the US, aged 12 months to 29 years. If in the EU, aged 36 months to 29 years and >11 kg at study entry
Relapsed, recurrent, or refractory desmoplastic small round cell tumors
Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
Received at least one prior line of systemic treatment (including neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy), including approved therapies for which the patient is eligible
Discontinued all previous treatments for cancer or investigational agents ≥7 days prior to study entry and recovered from select acute effects to Grade ≤2 for alopecia and decreased tendon reflex, and to Grade ≤1 for all other effects at the time of enrollmentd
Adequate hematologic and organ function for at least 7 days prior to first dose of study drugd
Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization. Male and female participants must agree to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and up to 3 months following the last dose of ramucirumab and vinorelbine, and 12 months following the last dose of cyclophosphamide
Key Exclusion Criteria
Eligible for surgical resection at time of enrollment
Active infections requiring therapy, including HIV or hepatitis A, B, or C
Prior allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant
Major surgical, laparoscopic, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment. Surgical or other wounds must be adequately healed prior to enrollment
Evidence of active bleeding, a bleeding diathesis or vasculitis, or a history of significant (Grade ≥3) bleeding event, hemoptysis or pulmonary hemorrhage, a DVT or PE requiring medical intervention, or esophageal varices within 3 months prior to enrollment
History of central nervous system arterial/venous thromboembolic events, including transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to study enrollment, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the prior 6 months, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade ≥2 congestive heart failure, serious and inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmia, significant vascular disease, or clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
History of fistula, gastrointestinal ulcer or perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 3 months of study enrollment
History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy within 6 months of study enrollment
Known hypersensitivity to ramucirumab, cyclophosphamide, vinorelbine, or any of the excipients of the medicinal product
Severe liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Class B or worse), cirrhosis with a history of hepatic encephalopathy, clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis and requiring ongoing treatment with diuretics and/or paracentesis, or history of hepatorenal syndrome
Bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea
Urinary outflow obstruction, Grade 2 hematuria, or noninfectious cystitis at the time of screening
Severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease or psychiatric illness/social situation that, in the opinion of the investigator, could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise protocol compliance
Prior treatment with/progression on combination cyclophosphamide and vinorelbine regimen; prior treatment with ramucirumab
a
This clinical trial is being conducted globally.
b
Administered intravenously.
c
Administered orally.
d
Additional criteria apply.
For information on trial enrollment, locations, and more, call
1-800-545-5979.